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Nam Et (NET; 3)
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Name Nam Et. Abbreviated: NET
Status Established by PM Decree 164, 29 October 1993
Location

Latitude: 20º09' - 20º50' N
Longitude: 103º21' - 103º53' E

Map Sheets Map Sheets Scale I :100,000
 
 
  Scale I :200,000
 
  Scale I :500,000
 
Provinces Houaphan
Districts Viengthong
Xam Neua
Xiang Khor
Houa Meung
Boundaries
The northern boundary is formed by the Vietnamese border, and, alomg sections of its western boundary is contingous with Phou Loei NBCA.
Area as decreed: 1,915 km²
(in combination with Phou Loei NBCA, directly adjacent to the western boundary: 3880 km²)
Perimeter km
Proposed
Extensions or Excisions
Based on vegetation cover maps, Nam Et should be reduced in size by excising some 500 km² mainly in the east and the Vietnam border regions.
Access Xop Neua, a centrally located district center, can be reached by 4WD-vehicle on a rarely used seasonal road from Sam Neua (112 km) and on an all-weather road from Muang Hiam (65 km).
Stakeholder
Villages and
Population
   
No. of villages by type
 
District
Villages
I
II
III
IV
Persons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
TOTAL
.
.
.
.
.
.

Note: Only small villages within the NBCA.
Principal Local
Resource
Uses
The predominant land use is shifting-cultivation
Ethnic
Composition

 

 

2. BRIEF HISTORY

1993

NBCA declared

 

3. ECOLOGY

Physical
Features
The entire area is comprised of rugged hills usually well above 1,000 m (65%) with the highest peak at 2,052 m. Most streams drain to the Nam Et, the remainder to the Nam Peun.
Elevation 500 – 2052 m
Climate  
Main Forest
Types
The forested area is about 72%, with 10% dense/mature forest:
Mixed decidous forest 69%
Evergreen forest 3%
Other natural vegetation 19%
Other Habitat
Features
The vegetation is generally a mosaic of old shifting cultivation fallow, bamboo groves.
Recorded
Vertebrates
Vertebrate Class
No. of Species
No. of Key Species
Mammals
-
-
Birds
-
-
Reptiles
-
-
Amphibians
-
-
Fish
-
-

Notes:
Survey Efforts

low

 

4. EVALUATION
Principal Contributions to the NBCA System

Biodiversity
Values

The flora and fauna have not been fully surveyed

Nam Et has comparatively little dense forest but still ranks high in its importance for representative coverage mainly due to its size in a geographical sub-unit where few other NBCAs have been identified.

The Nam Et and its tributaries are reportedly teeming with fish even close to long existing villages.

Watershed
Values
 
Cultural
Values
 
Security
Values
 
Recreation &
Tourism
Values
 
Principal
Threats
Shifting cultivation
Reasons for
Proposed
Extensions or
Excisions
 

5. CURRENT MANAGEMENT

Contact  
Staffing  
Organizational
Structure
 
Buildings
Equipment
Financial
Support & Training
Currently no full-time donor support
Current
Management
Priorities
  • Establishment of settlement control
  • Reduction of severe shifting cultivation practices in some areas
  • Re-Examination of boundaries
  • In-depth biophysical and social surveys
Other
Management
Opportunities
 
Other
Relevant
Project
Initiatives
  • Lao-American Drug Control Project

 

 

6. REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS

 

Anon. (1993). Reconnaissance Survey Report.

IUCN (1995). Protected Area Fact-Sheets. Annex 3 to the mid-1995 status report on Protected Area system planning and management in Lao PDR. Vientiane.

IUCN (1998). Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Community Development in Nam Et and Phou Loei NBCAs, Lao PDR. 3rd revision of project proposal: 30 pp. Vientiane.

Wildlife Conservation Society (1995). Report on Management Options Reconnaissance.